Flowering dogwood (Cornus florida)

Photo: Eric Hunt, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Pruning guide · Tree

Flowering dogwood: when and how to prune

Cornus florida

Flowering dogwood is best pruned in June.

Key facts
Pruning monthsJune
Nesting season (15 March–15 August)Take care in June
FloweringMay
Good for bees, butterflies and birdsYes, for bees and birds
Native to BelgiumNo, planted

Flowering dogwood: when to prune it?

It hardly needs pruning. If something has to go, do it after flowering, in June.

What else to prune in those months? June

Flowering dogwood: how to prune it?

  1. Remove dead, diseased and damaged branches back to healthy wood.
  2. Cut out crossing or inward-growing branches at the base to keep the crown open.
  3. Keep the natural tiered shape: do not shorten branches or clip it into shape.
  4. Use sharp, clean secateurs or a saw and prune in dry weather.

How much to cut, and how often?

  • One pruning period a year: June.
  • Never remove more than about a quarter of the crown at once. Better a little every year.

What does it mean for wildlife?

  • Pruning in June can fall in the nesting season (15 March–15 August). Check carefully for nesting birds first: disturbing an active nest is against the law.
  • Flowering dogwood flowers in May, when it attracts bees.
  • Prunings can go on a dead hedge or brash pile in a corner of the garden: shelter for hedgehogs, wrens and insects.

Common mistakes

  • Clipping without first checking for nesting birds.
  • Leaving a stub or sawing flush with the trunk: cut just outside the branch collar.

Caution: Do not prune in early spring: it bleeds heavily then, and you also remove the flower buds.

Nearby: related pruning guides

Plant profile: Flowering dogwood · Pruning calendar and basic rules

This guide is compiled from the Bladwijzer plant profile and pruning calendar.

Laden…