Lesser spearwort (Ranunculus flammula)

Photo: Christian Fischer, CC BY-SA 3.0 · source

Pruning guide · Water or marginal plant

Lesser spearwort: when and how to prune

Ranunculus flammula

Lesser spearwort is best pruned in August and October.

Key facts
Pruning monthsAugust and October
FloweringJune–September
Good for bees, butterflies and birdsYes, for bees
Native to BelgiumYes
Poisonous to people and petsYes, take care with children and pets

Lesser spearwort: when to prune it?

It hardly needs pruning. In August you can cut off spent flower stems, and in October cut away the dead foliage.

What else to prune in those months? August · October

Lesser spearwort: how to prune it?

  1. Cut off spent flower stems if you want to limit self-seeding; otherwise leave them.
  2. In October cut yellowed stems back to just above the soil or the water surface.
  3. Wear gloves: the sap can irritate the skin.
  4. Put the clippings on the compost heap, never in a field with grazing animals.

How much to cut, and how often?

  • There are 2 pruning periods a year: August and October. You don’t have to prune in every one.

What does it mean for wildlife?

  • Lesser spearwort flowers in June–September, when it attracts bees.
  • If pruning falls during flowering, wait until it is over or leave part of the plant to flower, so bees and butterflies still benefit.
  • As a native plant, it feeds more insects than a non-native species.

Caution: The fresh sap is poisonous and irritating: work with gloves and wash your hands afterwards.

Nearby: related pruning guides

Plant profile: Lesser spearwort · Pruning calendar and basic rules

This guide is compiled from the Bladwijzer plant profile and pruning calendar.

Laden…