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Pruning guide · Shrub
Hungarian lilac: when and how to prune
Syringa josikaea
Hungarian lilac is best pruned in June–July.
| Pruning months | June–July |
|---|---|
| Nesting season (15 March–15 August) | Take care in June–July |
| Flowering | June |
| Good for bees, butterflies and birds | Yes, for bees and butterflies |
| Native to Belgium | No, planted |
Hungarian lilac: when to prune it?
Straight after flowering, in June–July.
Hungarian lilac: how to prune it?
- Cut off the faded panicles just above the first pair of leaves or young shoots.
- Remove dead, weak and crossing stems right at the base.
- A shrub that is too tall or bare can be shortened by a third after flowering.
- Every few years, take a few of the oldest stems to the ground to keep the shrub young.
How much to cut, and how often?
- One pruning period a year: June–July.
- Prune in moderation: never remove more than about a third of the shrub at once.
What does it mean for wildlife?
- Pruning in June–July can fall in the nesting season (15 March–15 August). Check carefully for nesting birds first: disturbing an active nest is against the law.
- Hungarian lilac flowers in June, when it attracts bees and butterflies.
- If pruning falls during flowering, wait until it is over or leave part of the plant to flower, so bees and butterflies still benefit.
- Prunings can go on a dead hedge or brash pile in a corner of the garden: shelter for hedgehogs, wrens and insects.
Common mistakes
- Clipping without first checking for nesting birds.
- Leaving a stub or sawing flush with the trunk: cut just outside the branch collar.
Caution: Lilacs flower on old wood: the flower buds form in summer. So never prune in winter or spring, nor after mid-July, or you will cut off the flowers.
Nearby: related pruning guides
- Lilac
- Chinese lilac (Syringa × chinensis)
- Littleleaf lilac (Syringa pubescens subsp. microphylla)
- Meyer lilac
- Persian lilac
- Preston lilac (Syringa × prestoniae)
Plant profile: Hungarian lilac · Pruning calendar and basic rules
This guide is compiled from the Bladwijzer plant profile and pruning calendar.