Japanese knotweed (Reynoutria japonica)

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Pruning guide · Herbaceous plant

Japanese knotweed: when and how to prune

Reynoutria japonica

Japanese knotweed is best pruned in April–October.

Key facts
Pruning monthsApril–October
FloweringAugust–October
Native to BelgiumNo, an invasive alien species

Japanese knotweed: when to prune it?

From April to October, every 2–3 weeks: not to look after the plant, but to exhaust it.

What else to prune in those months? April · May · June · July · August · September · October

Japanese knotweed: how to prune it?

  1. Cut or mow the stems as low as possible as soon as they reach 20–30 cm.
  2. Pick up every piece: even a stem fragment with a node can root on moist soil.
  3. Do not use a flail mower or shredder: they scatter small fragments over a large area.
  4. Clean the mower, shoes and tyres before you leave the site.

How much to cut, and how often?

  • One pruning period a year: April–October.

What does it mean for wildlife?

  • Spreads in the wild at the expense of native species. Better removed than pruned, and never dump the prunings in the countryside.

Caution: Occasional cutting does not help and actually triggers extra shoots: only frequent cutting, kept up for years, wears it out.

Nearby: related pruning guides

Plant profile: Japanese knotweed · Pruning calendar and basic rules

This guide is compiled from the Bladwijzer plant profile and pruning calendar.

Laden…