Hybrid cardinal flower (Lobelia × speciosa) (Lobelia × speciosa)

Photo: Didier Descouens, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Pruning guide · Perennial

Hybrid cardinal flower (Lobelia × speciosa): when and how to prune

Lobelia × speciosa

Hybrid cardinal flower (Lobelia × speciosa) is best pruned in March.

Key facts
Pruning monthsMarch
FloweringJuly–September
Good for bees, butterflies and birdsYes, for bees
Native to BelgiumNo, planted
Poisonous to people and petsYes, take care with children and pets

Hybrid cardinal flower (Lobelia × speciosa): when to prune it?

In March cut away the old stems. During flowering cut off the faded spikes.

What else to prune in those months? March

Hybrid cardinal flower (Lobelia × speciosa): how to prune it?

  1. In March, cut all old, dead stems down to just above the ground, without damaging the new rosettes.
  2. During flowering, cut faded spikes back to just above a side shoot.
  3. Leave the leaf rosettes in autumn and winter: they protect the plant.

How much to cut, and how often?

  • One pruning period a year: March.

What does it mean for wildlife?

  • Hybrid cardinal flower (Lobelia × speciosa) flowers in July–September, when it attracts bees.
  • If you only cut back in March, the old stems stand through the winter: insects overwinter in them and birds eat the seeds.

Caution: Wear gloves: the milky sap is poisonous and can irritate the skin.

Nearby: related pruning guides

Plant profile: Hybrid cardinal flower (Lobelia × speciosa) · Pruning calendar and basic rules

This guide is compiled from the Bladwijzer plant profile and pruning calendar.

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