Stinking hellebore (Helleborus foetidus)

Photo: Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0 · source

Pruning guide · Perennial

Stinking hellebore: when and how to prune

Helleborus foetidus

Stinking hellebore is best pruned in May–June.

Key facts
Pruning monthsMay–June
FloweringFebruary–April
Good for bees, butterflies and birdsYes, for bees
Native to BelgiumYes
Poisonous to people and petsYes, take care with children and pets

Stinking hellebore: when to prune it?

It is hardly pruned. In May–June, cut off the spent stems once the seed is ripe, or earlier if you do not want seedlings.

What else to prune in those months? May · June

Stinking hellebore: how to prune it?

  1. Each stem flowers only once and then dies: cut it off low down after flowering.
  2. Spare the young stems that have not yet flowered: they will flower next year.
  3. Cut off brown or spotted leaves as soon as you see them.
  4. Always wear gloves.

How much to cut, and how often?

  • One pruning period a year: May–June.

What does it mean for wildlife?

  • Stinking hellebore flowers in February–April, when it attracts bees.
  • As a native plant, it feeds more insects than a non-native species.

Caution: The sap can irritate the skin: wear gloves and wash your hands afterwards. Stinking hellebore is poisonous: wear gloves and keep clippings away from children, pets and livestock.

Nearby: related pruning guides

Plant profile: Stinking hellebore · Pruning calendar and basic rules

This guide is compiled from the Bladwijzer plant profile and pruning calendar.

Laden…