Side by side

Cherry laurel or rhododendron? How to tell them apart

Prunus laurocerasus · Rhododendron

How to tell them apart – cherry laurel: leaves with tiny glands, white flower spikes and black cherries; rhododendron: shrub with large, leathery leaves and big flower trusses in May, only on acid soil.

Cherry laurel (Prunus laurocerasus)

Photo: Lord Koxinga, CC BY-SA 3.0 · source

Cherry laurel Prunus laurocerasus

Rhododendron

Photo: User:Sebastian Wallroth, Public domain · source

Rhododendron Rhododendron

How do you recognise them?

Cherry laurel
Evergreen, large glossy leaf without spines; upright clusters of white flowers.
Compared with rhododendron: leaves with tiny glands, white flower spikes and black cherries.
Rhododendron
Shrub with large, leathery leaves and big flower trusses in May; only on acid soil.
Cherry laurel and rhododendron side by side
Cherry laurelRhododendron
LeavesAlternate, evergreen, leathery and glossy light green, 10–20 cm, edge smooth or shallowly toothed. A few small glands underneath near the base.Alternate, often in false whorls at the shoot tips, leathery, untoothed, 8–20 cm. Azaleas have smaller, often deciduous leaves.
FloweringUpright spikes of small white flowers in April–May (April–May).Large, funnel-shaped flowers in trusses, May–June, in all kinds of colours (April–June).
FruitGlossy black little cherries; seeds and leaves are poisonous.Woody capsules.
BarkGrey-brown and smooth.Greyish-brown.
Shape and heightShrub, 3–8 m, usually a shrub or hedgeShrub, 1–4 m
SiteSun to shade, any garden soil, normalPartial shade or shade, acid soil, normal
Native to BelgiumNo, an invasive alien speciesNo, naturalised
Good for bees, butterflies and birdsLittleYes, for bees and birds
Poisonous to people and petsYes, take care with children and petsYes, take care with children and pets
Pruning monthsMay–June and August–SeptemberJune–July

What does it mean for your garden?

  • Cherry laurel is an invasive non-native species: do not plant it. Pull up seedlings and choose a native species instead.
  • Cherry laurel is poisonous to people and pets: take care with children and animals.
  • Rhododendron is poisonous to people and pets: take care with children and animals.

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This comparison is compiled from the Bladwijzer species pages.

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