Tree dahlia (Dahlia imperialis)

Photo: Shu Suehiro, CC BY 3.0 · source

Pruning guide · Bulb or tuber

Tree dahlia: when and how to prune

Dahlia imperialis

Tree dahlia is best pruned in November.

Key facts
Pruning monthsNovember
FloweringOctober–November
Good for bees, butterflies and birdsYes, for bees
Native to BelgiumNo, planted

Tree dahlia: when to prune it?

After the first night frost, usually in November, as soon as the stems have turned black.

What else to prune in those months? November

Tree dahlia: how to prune it?

  1. Cut the stems back to about 15 cm above the tuber.
  2. Lift the tubers carefully, let them dry for a few days and store them dry and frost-free.
  3. If you leave the plant in its pot, cut the stems back as well and put the pot away dry and frost-free.

How much to cut, and how often?

  • One pruning period a year: November.

What does it mean for wildlife?

  • Tree dahlia flowers in October–November, when it attracts bees.
  • If pruning falls during flowering, wait until it is over or leave part of the plant to flower, so bees and butterflies still benefit.

Caution: Do not cut before the first frost: the green stems still feed the tubers and flowering is late.

Nearby: related pruning guides

Plant profile: Tree dahlia · Pruning calendar and basic rules

This guide is compiled from the Bladwijzer plant profile and pruning calendar.

Laden…