Heath spotted-orchid (Dactylorhiza maculata)

Photo: Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0 · source

Pruning guide · Herbaceous plant

Heath spotted-orchid: when and how to prune

Dactylorhiza maculata

Heath spotted-orchid is best pruned in September.

Key facts
Pruning monthsSeptember
FloweringJune–July
Native to BelgiumYes

Heath spotted-orchid: when to prune it?

No pruning. Mow in September, after seed set.

What else to prune in those months? September

Heath spotted-orchid: how to prune it?

  1. Leave the spent spikes until the capsules are brown and open.
  2. Then mow and remove the cuttings, to keep the soil poor.
  3. Mark the plants with a stick so you do not mow them by mistake.
  4. Pull up young birch and pine before they start to cast shade.

How much to cut, and how often?

  • One pruning period a year: September.

What does it mean for wildlife?

  • As a native plant, it feeds more insects than a non-native species.

Caution: Do not mow over the plants in May–August: you would lose that year’s flowers and seed.

Nearby: related pruning guides

Plant profile: Heath spotted-orchid · Pruning calendar and basic rules

This guide is compiled from the Bladwijzer plant profile and pruning calendar.

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