Early-purple orchid (Orchis mascula)

Photo: Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0 · source

Pruning guide · Herbaceous plant

Early-purple orchid: when and how to prune

Orchis mascula

Early-purple orchid is best pruned in July.

Key facts
Pruning monthsJuly
FloweringApril–June
Native to BelgiumYes

Early-purple orchid: when to prune it?

No pruning, just mowing: from mid-July, once the seeds have blown out of the capsules.

What else to prune in those months? July

Early-purple orchid: how to prune it?

  1. Do not cut off spent flower stems: leave them until the capsules turn brown and split open.
  2. Mow the grassland or woodland edge around the plants from mid-July and remove the cuttings, so the soil stays poor.
  3. Let the leaves turn yellow and wither by themselves; this happens in June–July.
  4. Thin out shrubs and trees above the plants in winter, so enough light reaches the woodland floor in spring.

How much to cut, and how often?

  • One pruning period a year: July.

What does it mean for wildlife?

  • As a native plant, it feeds more insects than a non-native species.

Caution: Never mow during growth and flowering, from late winter to mid-July: the plant needs its leaves to fill its new tuber.

Nearby: related pruning guides

Plant profile: Early-purple orchid · Pruning calendar and basic rules

This guide is compiled from the Bladwijzer plant profile and pruning calendar.

Laden…