Photo: Sten Porse, CC BY-SA 3.0 · source
Pruning guide · Shrub
Portugal laurel: when and how to prune
Prunus lusitanica
Portugal laurel is best pruned in June and August.
| Pruning months | June and August |
|---|---|
| Nesting season (15 March–15 August) | Take care in June and August |
| Flowering | June |
| Good for bees, butterflies and birds | Yes, for bees and birds |
| Native to Belgium | No, planted |
| Poisonous to people and pets | Yes, take care with children and pets |
Portugal laurel: when to prune it?
Late June, just after flowering. For a crisp hedge or ball, you can give it another light trim at the end of August.
Portugal laurel: how to prune it?
- Use secateurs rather than a hedge trimmer: half-cut leaves turn brown and look unsightly.
- Keep a hedge slightly wider at the bottom than at the top, so that the base gets light and does not go bare.
- A neglected hedge can be cut back hard into old wood; it will shoot again afterwards.
- Ball on a stem: trim twice a year, in late June and late August.
How much to cut, and how often?
- There are 2 pruning periods a year: June and August. You don’t have to prune in every one.
- Prune in moderation: never remove more than about a third of the shrub at once.
What does it mean for wildlife?
- Pruning in June and August can fall in the nesting season (15 March–15 August). Check carefully for nesting birds first: disturbing an active nest is against the law.
- Portugal laurel flowers in June, when it attracts bees.
- If pruning falls during flowering, wait until it is over or leave part of the plant to flower, so bees and butterflies still benefit.
- Prunings can go on a dead hedge or brash pile in a corner of the garden: shelter for hedgehogs, wrens and insects.
Common mistakes
- Clipping without first checking for nesting birds.
- Leaving a stub or sawing flush with the trunk: cut just outside the branch collar.
Caution: Wear gloves and clear up the prunings: the leaves and stones are poisonous.
Nearby: related pruning guides
Plant profile: Portugal laurel · Pruning calendar and basic rules
This guide is compiled from the Bladwijzer plant profile and pruning calendar.