
Photo: Bijay Chaurasia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source
Perennial · Geraniaceae
Ashy cranesbill
Geranium cinereum
In other languages: Ooievaarsbek (Nederlands) · Géranium cendré (Français)
This little cranesbill comes from the Pyrenees, where it grows among rocks and on stony mountain slopes. It forms a low rosette of grey-green, deeply cut leaves, barely 10–15 cm tall. From May to August it bears cup-shaped, pale pink flowers about 2.5 cm across, with a fine network of dark veins. Gardeners choose it for the rock garden, a trough or the edge of a sunny border, where it keeps flowering for months. A well-known cultivar is ‘Ballerina’, with lilac-pink flowers, dark purple veins and a dark eye.
Light
Full sun
warm and bright
Moisture
Dry
tolerates drought
Legal basis
Sand or loam
neutral to chalky
Hardiness
Fully hardy
down to -25 °C
Size
0.15 m
tall, 0.3 m wide
Flowering
May–August
| Height | 0.15 m |
|---|---|
| Native to Belgium | No, planted |
| Good for bees, butterflies and birds | Yes, for bees |
| Poisonous to people and pets | Not known to be poisonous |
| Flowering | May–August |
Identify
Ashy cranesbill: how do you recognise it?
- Habit
- A low, compact rosette or cushion, 10–15 cm tall and 25–30 cm wide.
- Leaves
- Small, rounded in outline and deeply cut into five to seven lobes; grey-green and slightly hairy.
- Flowers
- Cup-shaped, about 2.5 cm across, pale pink to pink with dark veins, from May to August.
- Fruit
- A beak-shaped fruit that flings out its seed when ripe.
- Roots
- A sturdy rootstock; the plant slowly widens but does not run.
Flowering: May–August · Plants: March–April and September–October
In your garden
Why grow it?
- A long flowering season from May to August, on a plant barely 15 cm tall.
- Grey-green, finely cut leaves that look good even without flowers.
- Drought-tolerant: ideal for a rock garden, gravel garden, trough or wall.
- Bees and hoverflies visit the open, cup-shaped flowers.
- Little work: no pruning and no staking.
Ashy cranesbill: where does it grow best?
- Full sun: the sunnier the spot, the more flowers.
- Sandy or loamy soil, neutral to chalky, preferably with plenty of grit or stone chippings.
- Dry, very free-draining soil; wet roots in winter are fatal.
- Ideal in a rock garden, between stones, on a wall or in a trough.
- Plant 25–30 cm apart.
- Light
- Sun
- Soil type
- Sand or loam
- Acidity
- Neutral or chalky
- Moisture
- Dry
- Size
- 0.15 m tall, 0.3 m wide
- Hardiness
- Hardy (to -25 °C)
Goes well with
- Houseleek: Little rosettes that grow between the stones in the same dry, sunny spot.
- Creeping thyme: A fragrant mat between stones, also a good bee plant.
- Pinks: Grey leaves and pink flowers that echo the cranesbill.
- Blue fescue: Blue-grey tufts as a calm contrast in the gravel garden.
Maintenance
Ashy cranesbill: when and how to plant it?
Plant in March–April and September–October.
- Plant in March–April or September–October.
- Lighten heavy soil with coarse sand and grit, or plant on a raised spot.
- Dig a hole slightly larger than the root ball and set the plant at the same depth as it was in its pot, no deeper.
- Space plants 25–30 cm apart.
- Water straight away, then only in dry weather until it has established.
- Spread a thin layer of grit around the base to keep the rosette dry.
Care
- Watering
- Rarely needed once established; only in long dry spells in a pot or trough.
- Feeding
- Not needed. Poor soil gives a more compact plant with more flowers.
- Grit
- A thin layer of grit keeps the rosette dry and prevents rot.
- Spent flowers
- Snip or pinch them off: it will flower for longer.
- Rejuvenating
- After a few years the centre sometimes goes bare; divide the plant in spring.
Tip: Plant it between stones or in a gravel bed in full sun: a dry, warm root run is the secret of a long flowering season.
Ashy cranesbill: when to prune it?
When: No pruning is needed. You can remove spent flowers in summer and clear dead leaves in spring.
How:
- Snip off spent flower stalks in summer: it will flower for longer.
- In March, remove dead, brown leaves from the rosette.
- If the plant looks untidy after the first flush, cut the long, spent flower stems back to the foliage.
Propagation
- Division
- In March–April: lift the plant and carefully divide it into pieces, each with part of the rootstock and a rosette.
- Cuttings
- In spring, take cuttings of young shoots at the base with a piece of rootstock and insert them in sandy cutting compost.
- Seed
- Possible in spring in a pot, but cultivars do not come true from seed.
Ashy cranesbill: how does it get through the winter?
Hardy to −25 °C.
- Hardy to about −25 °C: Belgian frosts are no problem.
- Wet winters are the main danger: make sure drainage is excellent.
- In a trough or pot: during wet spells, move it against a wall or under an overhang so it stays dry.
- Most of the foliage dies back in winter; it reshoots in spring.
Diseases and pests
- Root rot: Yellow leaves and a rotting base after a wet winter. Replant it higher up in gritty soil.
- Slugs: They eat young leaves in spring. Pick them off and spread sharp grit around the plant.
- Vine weevil: In pots and troughs the grubs eat the roots and the plant wilts. Use nematodes against vine weevil in late summer.
- Few flowers: Too much shade or soil that is too rich. Move it to a sunny, poor spot.
Through the year
- March: Remove dead leaves. Plant or divide.
- April: Plant. Take cuttings.
- May: Flowering begins. Bees on the flowers.
- June: Full flower. Remove spent flowers.
- July: Flowering. Remove long, spent flower stems.
- August: Last flowers. Water plants in pots in dry weather.
- September: Plant.
- October: Plant. Top up the grit around the base.
Use
Good for wildlife
- Bees
- Nectar and pollen for honeybees and wild bees.
You and this species
Did you know?
- Geranium comes from the Greek geranos, crane: the long, beak-shaped fruit resembles the bill of that bird, hence the name cranesbill.
- Cinereum means ‘ash-grey’ and refers to the grey-green leaves.
- The ‘geraniums’ in window boxes are actually pelargoniums, a different genus in the same family.