Ashy cranesbill (Geranium cinereum)

Photo: Bijay Chaurasia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Perennial · Geraniaceae

Ashy cranesbill

Geranium cinereum

In other languages: Ooievaarsbek (Nederlands) · Géranium cendré (Français)

This little cranesbill comes from the Pyrenees, where it grows among rocks and on stony mountain slopes. It forms a low rosette of grey-green, deeply cut leaves, barely 10–15 cm tall. From May to August it bears cup-shaped, pale pink flowers about 2.5 cm across, with a fine network of dark veins. Gardeners choose it for the rock garden, a trough or the edge of a sunny border, where it keeps flowering for months. A well-known cultivar is ‘Ballerina’, with lilac-pink flowers, dark purple veins and a dark eye.

  • Light

    Full sun

    warm and bright

  • Moisture

    Dry

    tolerates drought

  • Legal basis

    Sand or loam

    neutral to chalky

  • Hardiness

    Fully hardy

    down to -25 °C

  • Size

    0.15 m

    tall, 0.3 m wide

  • Flowering

    May–August

Key facts
Height0.15 m
Native to BelgiumNo, planted
Good for bees, butterflies and birdsYes, for bees
Poisonous to people and petsNot known to be poisonous
FloweringMay–August

Identify

Ashy cranesbill: how do you recognise it?

Habit
A low, compact rosette or cushion, 10–15 cm tall and 25–30 cm wide.
Leaves
Small, rounded in outline and deeply cut into five to seven lobes; grey-green and slightly hairy.
Flowers
Cup-shaped, about 2.5 cm across, pale pink to pink with dark veins, from May to August.
Fruit
A beak-shaped fruit that flings out its seed when ripe.
Roots
A sturdy rootstock; the plant slowly widens but does not run.

Flowering: May–August · Plants: March–April and September–October

In your garden

Why grow it?

  • A long flowering season from May to August, on a plant barely 15 cm tall.
  • Grey-green, finely cut leaves that look good even without flowers.
  • Drought-tolerant: ideal for a rock garden, gravel garden, trough or wall.
  • Bees and hoverflies visit the open, cup-shaped flowers.
  • Little work: no pruning and no staking.

Ashy cranesbill: where does it grow best?

  • Full sun: the sunnier the spot, the more flowers.
  • Sandy or loamy soil, neutral to chalky, preferably with plenty of grit or stone chippings.
  • Dry, very free-draining soil; wet roots in winter are fatal.
  • Ideal in a rock garden, between stones, on a wall or in a trough.
  • Plant 25–30 cm apart.
Light
Sun
Soil type
Sand or loam
Acidity
Neutral or chalky
Moisture
Dry
Size
0.15 m tall, 0.3 m wide
Hardiness
Hardy (to -25 °C)

Goes well with

  • Houseleek: Little rosettes that grow between the stones in the same dry, sunny spot.
  • Creeping thyme: A fragrant mat between stones, also a good bee plant.
  • Pinks: Grey leaves and pink flowers that echo the cranesbill.
  • Blue fescue: Blue-grey tufts as a calm contrast in the gravel garden.

Maintenance

Ashy cranesbill: when and how to plant it?

Plant in March–April and September–October.

  1. Plant in March–April or September–October.
  2. Lighten heavy soil with coarse sand and grit, or plant on a raised spot.
  3. Dig a hole slightly larger than the root ball and set the plant at the same depth as it was in its pot, no deeper.
  4. Space plants 25–30 cm apart.
  5. Water straight away, then only in dry weather until it has established.
  6. Spread a thin layer of grit around the base to keep the rosette dry.

Care

Watering
Rarely needed once established; only in long dry spells in a pot or trough.
Feeding
Not needed. Poor soil gives a more compact plant with more flowers.
Grit
A thin layer of grit keeps the rosette dry and prevents rot.
Spent flowers
Snip or pinch them off: it will flower for longer.
Rejuvenating
After a few years the centre sometimes goes bare; divide the plant in spring.

Tip: Plant it between stones or in a gravel bed in full sun: a dry, warm root run is the secret of a long flowering season.

Ashy cranesbill: when to prune it?

When: No pruning is needed. You can remove spent flowers in summer and clear dead leaves in spring.

How:

  • Snip off spent flower stalks in summer: it will flower for longer.
  • In March, remove dead, brown leaves from the rosette.
  • If the plant looks untidy after the first flush, cut the long, spent flower stems back to the foliage.

Pruning calendar and basic rules

Propagation

Division
In March–April: lift the plant and carefully divide it into pieces, each with part of the rootstock and a rosette.
Cuttings
In spring, take cuttings of young shoots at the base with a piece of rootstock and insert them in sandy cutting compost.
Seed
Possible in spring in a pot, but cultivars do not come true from seed.

Ashy cranesbill: how does it get through the winter?

Hardy to −25 °C.

  • Hardy to about −25 °C: Belgian frosts are no problem.
  • Wet winters are the main danger: make sure drainage is excellent.
  • In a trough or pot: during wet spells, move it against a wall or under an overhang so it stays dry.
  • Most of the foliage dies back in winter; it reshoots in spring.

Diseases and pests

  • Root rot: Yellow leaves and a rotting base after a wet winter. Replant it higher up in gritty soil.
  • Slugs: They eat young leaves in spring. Pick them off and spread sharp grit around the plant.
  • Vine weevil: In pots and troughs the grubs eat the roots and the plant wilts. Use nematodes against vine weevil in late summer.
  • Few flowers: Too much shade or soil that is too rich. Move it to a sunny, poor spot.

Through the year

  • March: Remove dead leaves. Plant or divide.
  • April: Plant. Take cuttings.
  • May: Flowering begins. Bees on the flowers.
  • June: Full flower. Remove spent flowers.
  • July: Flowering. Remove long, spent flower stems.
  • August: Last flowers. Water plants in pots in dry weather.
  • September: Plant.
  • October: Plant. Top up the grit around the base.

Use

Good for wildlife

Bees
Nectar and pollen for honeybees and wild bees.

You and this species

Did you know?

  • Geranium comes from the Greek geranos, crane: the long, beak-shaped fruit resembles the bill of that bird, hence the name cranesbill.
  • Cinereum means ‘ash-grey’ and refers to the grey-green leaves.
  • The ‘geraniums’ in window boxes are actually pelargoniums, a different genus in the same family.

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