Catnip (Nepeta cataria)

Photo: Jon Sullivan, Public domain · source

Pruning guide · Herb

Catnip: when and how to prune

Nepeta cataria

Catnip is best pruned in March and July.

Key facts
Pruning monthsMarch and July
FloweringJune–September
Good for bees, butterflies and birdsYes, for bees and butterflies
Native to BelgiumNo, planted

Catnip: when to prune it?

Twice a year: in July after the first flush, and in March to remove the old stems.

What else to prune in those months? March · July

Catnip: how to prune it?

  1. In July, cut the faded stems back by about half: it regrows quickly and flowers until September.
  2. Remove spent spikes before they set seed if you do not want seedlings.
  3. Leave the dead stems standing in autumn: they protect the base in winter.
  4. In March, cut all old stems down to just above the new shoots at the base.

How much to cut, and how often?

  • There are 2 pruning periods a year: March and July. You don’t have to prune in every one.

What does it mean for wildlife?

  • Catnip flowers in June–September, when it attracts bees and butterflies.
  • If pruning falls during flowering, wait until it is over or leave part of the plant to flower, so bees and butterflies still benefit.

Nearby: related pruning guides

Plant profile: Catnip · Pruning calendar and basic rules

This guide is compiled from the Bladwijzer plant profile and pruning calendar.

Laden…