Japanese honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica)

Photo: Aftabbanoori, CC BY-SA 3.0 · source

Pruning guide · Climber

Japanese honeysuckle: when and how to prune

Lonicera japonica

Japanese honeysuckle is best pruned in March–April and July–August.

Key facts
Pruning monthsMarch–April and July–August
Nesting season (15 March–15 August)Take care in March–April and July–August
FloweringJune–September
Native to BelgiumNo, planted
Poisonous to people and petsYes, take care with children and pets

Japanese honeysuckle: when to prune it?

In March–April; in summer (July–August) as often as needed to keep it in check.

What else to prune in those months? March · April · July · August

Japanese honeysuckle: how to prune it?

  1. It flowers on new shoots: cut back firmly in March–April and remove old, bare stems.
  2. In July–August, cut back overlong shoots and keep gutters, windows and neighbouring shrubs clear.
  3. An overgrown plant can be cut back close to the ground in spring; it will reshoot vigorously.

How much to cut, and how often?

  • There are 2 pruning periods a year: March–April and July–August. You don’t have to prune in every one.

What does it mean for wildlife?

  • Pruning in March–April and July–August can fall in the nesting season (15 March–15 August). Check carefully for nesting birds first: disturbing an active nest is against the law.
  • Prunings can go on a dead hedge or brash pile in a corner of the garden: shelter for hedgehogs, wrens and insects.

Common mistakes

  • Clipping without first checking for nesting birds.

Caution: First check that no birds are nesting in the dense stems. Don’t leave cut stems lying on moist soil: they can take root there. Japanese honeysuckle is poisonous: wear gloves and keep clippings away from children, pets and livestock.

Nearby: related pruning guides

Similar to: Difference from common honeysuckle · Difference from perfoliate honeysuckle

Plant profile: Japanese honeysuckle · Pruning calendar and basic rules

This guide is compiled from the Bladwijzer plant profile and pruning calendar.

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