Butcher’s broom (Ruscus aculeatus)

Photo: Wikimedia Commons, Public domain · source

Pruning guide · Shrub

Butcher’s broom: when and how to prune

Ruscus aculeatus

Butcher’s broom is best pruned in March.

Key facts
Pruning monthsMarch
Nesting season (15 March–15 August)Take care in March
Native to BelgiumNo, planted
Poisonous to people and petsYes, take care with children and pets

Butcher’s broom: when to prune it?

In March, before the new shoots appear. It hardly needs pruning.

What else to prune in those months? March

Butcher’s broom: how to prune it?

  1. Cut dead, yellowed or damaged stems right back to the base.
  2. Every few years, take out a few of the oldest stems to give new shoots room.
  3. To keep it lower or narrower, cut the outer stems off at ground level.
  4. Wear gloves and long sleeves: the spines are sharp.

How much to cut, and how often?

  • One pruning period a year: March.
  • Prune in moderation: never remove more than about a third of the shrub at once.

What does it mean for wildlife?

  • Pruning in March can fall in the nesting season (15 March–15 August). Check carefully for nesting birds first: disturbing an active nest is against the law.
  • Prunings can go on a dead hedge or brash pile in a corner of the garden: shelter for hedgehogs, wrens and insects.

Common mistakes

  • Clipping without first checking for nesting birds.
  • Leaving a stub or sawing flush with the trunk: cut just outside the branch collar.

Caution: Always cut at the base; stems cut halfway do not regrow. Butcher’s broom is poisonous: wear gloves and keep clippings away from children, pets and livestock.

Nearby: related pruning guides

Plant profile: Butcher’s broom · Pruning calendar and basic rules

This guide is compiled from the Bladwijzer plant profile and pruning calendar.

Laden…