Ornamental juniper (Juniperus)

Photo: Rasbak at Dutch Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0 · source

Pruning guide · Shrubby conifer

Ornamental juniper: when and how to prune

Juniperus

Ornamental juniper is best pruned in May–June and August–September.

Key facts
Pruning monthsMay–June and August–September
Nesting season (15 March–15 August)Take care in May–June and August
Good for bees, butterflies and birdsLittle
Native to BelgiumNo, planted

Ornamental juniper: when to prune it?

In May–June or in late summer.

What else to prune in those months? May · June · August · September

Ornamental juniper: how to prune it?

  1. Only cut into the green part; a juniper won’t regrow from old, bare wood.
  2. Remove overlong or awkward branches from inside the shrub, so it keeps a natural shape.
  3. Keep a creeping form in check by cutting the longest branches away underneath the others.

How much to cut, and how often?

  • There are 2 pruning periods a year: May–June and August–September. You don’t have to prune in every one.
  • Most conifers do not regrow from old, bare wood. So never cut back into the brown part (exception: yew).
  • Prune in moderation: never remove more than about a third of the shrub at once.

What does it mean for wildlife?

  • Pruning in May–June and August can fall in the nesting season (15 March–15 August). Check carefully for nesting birds first: disturbing an active nest is against the law.
  • Prunings can go on a dead hedge or brash pile in a corner of the garden: shelter for hedgehogs, wrens and insects.

Common mistakes

  • Clipping without first checking for nesting birds.
  • Cutting back into bare brown wood: it will not regrow from there.
  • Leaving a stub or sawing flush with the trunk: cut just outside the branch collar.

Caution: Don’t shear a juniper like a hedge: anything that goes bare won’t fill in again.

Nearby: related pruning guides

Similar to: Difference from common juniper · Difference from thuja

Plant profile: Ornamental juniper · Pruning calendar and basic rules

This guide is compiled from the Bladwijzer plant profile and pruning calendar.

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