Spear thistle (Cirsium vulgare)

Photo: Rasbak at Dutch Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0 · source

Pruning guide · Herbaceous plant

Spear thistle: when and how to prune

Cirsium vulgare

Spear thistle is best pruned in March and August.

Key facts
Pruning monthsMarch and August
FloweringJuly–September
Native to BelgiumYes

Spear thistle: when to prune it?

In August cut off some of the faded heads; clear the dry stems in March.

What else to prune in those months? March · August

Spear thistle: how to prune it?

  1. In August cut off faded heads that should not seed, before the fluff appears.
  2. Leave a few heads for goldfinches and other finches.
  3. Leave the dry stems standing over winter as shelter for insects and cut them off at ground level in March.

How much to cut, and how often?

  • There are 2 pruning periods a year: March and August. You don’t have to prune in every one.

What does it mean for wildlife?

  • As a native plant, it feeds more insects than a non-native species.

Caution: The plant dies by itself after setting seed, so there is no need to dig it out.

Nearby: related pruning guides

Plant profile: Spear thistle · Pruning calendar and basic rules

This guide is compiled from the Bladwijzer plant profile and pruning calendar.

Laden…