Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii)

Photo: Rasbak, CC BY-SA 3.0 · source

Pruning guide · Conifer

Douglas fir: when and how to prune

Pseudotsuga menziesii

Douglas fir is best pruned in August–September.

Key facts
Pruning monthsAugust–September
Nesting season (15 March–15 August)Take care in August
Good for bees, butterflies and birdsYes, for birds
Native to BelgiumNo, naturalised

Douglas fir: when to prune it?

Dead, diseased and broken branches can be removed at any time of year. If pruning is needed, do it in August–September.

What else to prune in those months? August · September

Douglas fir: how to prune it?

  1. In forestry the lower branches are sawn off close to the trunk while the tree is young, for knot-free timber.
  2. In the garden: don’t prune, and never remove the top.
  3. Always saw branches off completely, back to the trunk, just outside the branch collar.

How much to cut, and how often?

  • One pruning period a year: August–September.
  • Grows best when left alone. Only remove dead, diseased or awkward branches.
  • Most conifers do not regrow from old, bare wood. So never cut back into the brown part (exception: yew).

What does it mean for wildlife?

  • Pruning in August can fall in the nesting season (15 March–15 August). Check carefully for nesting birds first: disturbing an active nest is against the law.
  • Prunings can go on a dead hedge or brash pile in a corner of the garden: shelter for hedgehogs, wrens and insects.

Common mistakes

  • Clipping without first checking for nesting birds.
  • Cutting back into bare brown wood: it will not regrow from there.
  • Pruning too much: it grows best when left alone.
  • Leaving a stub or sawing flush with the trunk: cut just outside the branch collar.

Caution: A Douglas fir won’t regrow from old, bare wood: never prune into the bare branches.

Nearby: related pruning guides

Similar to: Difference from European silver fir

Plant profile: Douglas fir · Pruning calendar and basic rules

This guide is compiled from the Bladwijzer plant profile and pruning calendar.

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