Identify by feature

What flowers in winter? Trees and shrubs in bloom from December to February

In winter, our main flowering plants are hazel (yellow catkins), witch hazel, cornelian cherry, winter jasmine and laurustinus; alder and winter heath also flower before spring.

16 species with this feature

  1. Hazel Corylus avellana

    Shrub

    Yellow, hanging male catkins as early as January–February; tiny red stigmas of the female flowers.

    Native

  2. Witch hazel Hamamelis

    Shrub

    Flowers with four ribbon-like, crinkled petals, yellow, orange or red, from December to March on bare branches; fragrant.

  3. Cornelian cherry Cornus mas

    Shrub

    Little clusters of yellow flowers on the bare branches, February–March.

    Native

  4. Winter jasmine Jasminum nudiflorum

    Climber

    Bright yellow flowers (2–3 cm) with 5–6 lobes, single in the leaf axils on the bare twigs, November–March; unscented.

  5. Laurustinus Viburnum tinus

    Shrub

    Pink buds and white, lightly scented flowers in flat heads, from November to April.

    Poisonous

  6. Winter heath Erica carnea

    Dwarf shrub

    Urn-shaped bells (5–6 mm) in one-sided spikes, December–April, with protruding brown anthers. The buds are already formed in summer.

  7. Wintersweet Chimonanthus praecox

    Shrub

    Hanging, cup-shaped flowers (2–3 cm) with waxy, translucent yellow outer and purplish-brown inner tepals, from December to February; very strongly scented.

    Poisonous

  8. Alder Alnus glutinosa

    Broadleaf tree

    Long, hanging male catkins as early as February.

    Native

  9. Camellia Camellia japonica

    Shrub

    Large (6–12 cm) white, pink or red flowers, single or double; they drop off whole.

  10. Gorse Ulex europaeus

    Shrub

    Golden-yellow pea flowers with a coconut scent, mainly in March–May, but a few almost all year round.

    NativePoisonous

  11. Mezereon Daphne mezereum

    Shrub

    Pink to purplish-pink, four-lobed flowers in twos to fours against the bare stem, from February to April, before the leaves; very fragrant.

    NativePoisonous

  12. Silver maple Acer saccharinum

    Broadleaf tree

    Small red flowers, as early as February–March.

  13. Grey alder Alnus incana

    Broadleaf tree

    Hanging male catkins in February–March, before the leaves.

  14. Turkish hazel Corylus colurna

    Broadleaf tree

    Long yellow male catkins (up to 12 cm) in February–March.

  15. Filbert Corylus maxima

    Shrub

    Yellow, hanging male catkins in February–March; tiny red stigmas of the female flowers.

  16. Persian ironwood Parrotia persica

    Broadleaf tree

    Small flowers without petals, with conspicuous red stamens, in February–March on the bare branches.

Tip: Winter flowers matter to the first bumblebees and bees on mild days. Smell them: witch hazel and wintersweet are strongly scented.

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