Identify by feature
What flowers in winter? Trees and shrubs in bloom from December to February
In winter, our main flowering plants are hazel (yellow catkins), witch hazel, cornelian cherry, winter jasmine and laurustinus; alder and winter heath also flower before spring.
16 species with this feature
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Hazel Corylus avellana
Shrub
Yellow, hanging male catkins as early as January–February; tiny red stigmas of the female flowers.
Native
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Witch hazel Hamamelis
Shrub
Flowers with four ribbon-like, crinkled petals, yellow, orange or red, from December to March on bare branches; fragrant.
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Cornelian cherry Cornus mas
Shrub
Little clusters of yellow flowers on the bare branches, February–March.
Native
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Winter jasmine Jasminum nudiflorum
Climber
Bright yellow flowers (2–3 cm) with 5–6 lobes, single in the leaf axils on the bare twigs, November–March; unscented.
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Laurustinus Viburnum tinus
Shrub
Pink buds and white, lightly scented flowers in flat heads, from November to April.
Poisonous
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Winter heath Erica carnea
Dwarf shrub
Urn-shaped bells (5–6 mm) in one-sided spikes, December–April, with protruding brown anthers. The buds are already formed in summer.
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Wintersweet Chimonanthus praecox
Shrub
Hanging, cup-shaped flowers (2–3 cm) with waxy, translucent yellow outer and purplish-brown inner tepals, from December to February; very strongly scented.
Poisonous
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Camellia Camellia japonica
Shrub
Large (6–12 cm) white, pink or red flowers, single or double; they drop off whole.
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Gorse Ulex europaeus
Shrub
Golden-yellow pea flowers with a coconut scent, mainly in March–May, but a few almost all year round.
NativePoisonous
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Mezereon Daphne mezereum
Shrub
Pink to purplish-pink, four-lobed flowers in twos to fours against the bare stem, from February to April, before the leaves; very fragrant.
NativePoisonous
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Turkish hazel Corylus colurna
Broadleaf tree
Long yellow male catkins (up to 12 cm) in February–March.
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Filbert Corylus maxima
Shrub
Yellow, hanging male catkins in February–March; tiny red stigmas of the female flowers.
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Persian ironwood Parrotia persica
Broadleaf tree
Small flowers without petals, with conspicuous red stamens, in February–March on the bare branches.
Tip: Winter flowers matter to the first bumblebees and bees on mild days. Smell them: witch hazel and wintersweet are strongly scented.

